Should Changes Be Made to the Regulations for Foods,...

Should changes be made to the regulations for foods, served in public schools? Introduction Regulations for foods, served in public schools are a matter of great concern as it is essential for the purpose of creating a healthier lifestyle for children studying in public schools. The government has supported several children through the free education and free food program. But the quality of this food is not at par with the standard of the food quality approved by nutritionists so it needs to be changes. The foods do not contain fresh fruits, green vegetables, pulses or right amount of any nutrition filled foods so it is required to change the menu as differently as it can be so that proper nutrition can be given.†¦show more content†¦The lack of nutrition in food is resulting in the following problems: Problem 1: Health issues like obesity Health issues like obesity are rampant due to low levels of nutrition in food served in public schools. Childhood obesity is a serious disaster in todays world as it is on the reverse spectrum of as eating disorders such as bulimia or anorexia nervosa, but still carries with it serious health implications that can affect an individual throughout their lifetime. One specific factor playing a role in childhood obesity is the fact that the food eaten by children is not nutritious. Childhood obesity has increased dramatically over the last three decades, and conditions in many communities continue to act as barriers to healthy eating and adequate physical activity. Childhood obesity is a serious health problem that has adverse and potentially long-lasting consequences for individuals, families, and communities. Perhaps most shocking, life expectancy for today’s children may be shortened in the United States because of the impact of childhood obesity (Olshansky and Ludwig, 2005). Problem 2: Poor immunity Poor immunity is another problem caused due to unhealthy food and low levels or insufficient levels of nutrition in food consumed. When in case of a public school this food is consumed on a regular basis, it results in a lower level of immunity development among children, thus leading to eventual loss of health in students of publicShow MoreRelatedShould Changes Be Made to the Regulations for Foods That Are Served in Public Schools1753 Words   |  8 PagesShould changes be made to the regulations for the foods that are served in public schools? This can be a very controversial question to most people; children with obesity, parents who do not care and for who does care about the health of the children and teachers who only wants what is best for the benefit of the children. This paper will attempt to explain and convince the unknown of why it is very important for our public schools to have a healthy eating curriculum for the children that attendsRead MoreEssay about Research Proposal Thesis, Major Points, Plan649 Words   |  3 PagesI will be writing on will be, â€Å"Should changes be made to the regulations for food that are served in public schools?† Our children are being fed unhealthy food and it needs to stop! Good nutrition is very important to our health and there is a high level of concern these days. I have 4 children and 2 of them are teenagers. They are always saying how unhealthy and horrible their lunch is. I have looked at the lunch menus and they are right. Most of their food is fried and I am appalled to whatRead MoreShould School Lunches Be Banned?1565 Words   |  7 PagesA child spends the majority of their childhood in a school. In schools, students acquire the academic knowledge and life skills that they need to carry out a successful life—ranging from learning basic math to how to tie their shoes. Another big part of school is the lunch hour. Lunch is a period in which students can get a break from classes, socialize, and refuel their minds to tackle the rest of the day. But school lunches have been known for being unhealthy and bad for students to consumeRead MoreObesity Epidemic and Lack of Government Intervention Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesIs the la ck of government regulation causing an obesity epidemic? In America fast food is a staple of many people’s diets. As a result, the United States is now faced with a serious obesity epidemic that continues to grow worse every year. Along with impacting the economy, some of the impacts on people are cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and strokes which are all linked to obesity. According to the CDC, â€Å"The US Department of Health and Human Services discovered that the combination of a poor dietRead MoreImproving Nutrition in School Lunches1990 Words   |  8 Pagesincluding healthier school lunches. The National School Lunch Act is a fairly recent addition to American society. For, as the world waged war a second time, the United States began to worry about the strength and health of the country’s soldiers. However, in the beginning, selling excess agricultural goods was more important than building a healthy, well-balanced meal for students. Unfortunately, many children coming from poorer families could not afford well-bal anced school lunches, so in orderRead MoreA Call for Healthier School Lunches1768 Words   |  8 PagesThe National School Lunch Act is a fairly recent addition to American society. For, as the world waged war a second time, the United States began to worry about the strength and health of the country’s soldiers. However, in the beginning, selling excess agricultural goods was more important than building a healthy, well-balanced meal for students. Unfortunately, many children coming from poorer families could not afford well-balanced school lunches, so in order to compensate, the School Lunch ProgramRead MoreEffects Of Policy On Client Populations From Diverse Backgrounds1095 Words   |  5 PagesPolicy on Client Populations from Diverse Backgrounds A. The client characteristics of the population served by Head Start consists of mostly Hispanics and African Americans (C. Garrett, personal communication, September 9, 2015). Majority of the families served are low-income. There is also a large number of single-parent homes (C. Garrett, personal communication, September 9, 2015). The population served by Head Start are considered a vulnerable population based on economic and social disadvantages (CRead MoreAn Open Campus Lunch Program Essay1494 Words   |  6 PagesUrbana High School we currently have four lunch shifts, during which students pack or buy lunches. I believe Frederick County Public Schools should start an open campus lunch program for seniors because the school lunches are not healthy enough or appealing and do not have enough lunch options. The benefits that could come from this program go beyond the happiness of the seniors, they will reach the classrooms, staff members, and community. The lunches served in Frederick County Schools, and UrbanaRead MoreDagac Report Essay989 Words   |  4 Pagesnew nutrition standards for the national school meal programs are primarily based on and reflect the conclusions made in the DGAC Report. The DGAC Report was used to update the 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. The 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans served as the scientific knowledge base for the proposed rule on the Nutrition Standards in the National School Lunch and School Breakfast Programs. The proposed rule was revised after receiving public comments to form the final rule on NutritionRead MoreNative American And The American Of Native Americans1451 Words   |  6 PagesThe boarding school policies enacted by the United States government regarding Native Americans that were formulated to encourage the destruction of native customs and force an entire race to assimilate into white American culture ultimately led to the alienation of Native Americans from their native heritage and a loss of their personal sense of self. Several government policies were created to control the attire and language of Native Americans. Among these were targeted regulations regarding how

Planning and Compensation - 916 Words

Construct a project charter to revamp the compensation and benefits package. Project name: Compensation Benefits Date: January 25, 2011 As an HR manager, I have to come up with a plan to revamp the compensation and benefits package. I have to essentially come up with what is expected from a team so that there is no miscommunication about what is required. First, a compensation plan has to be written for the company should provide the managers with an important tool to get the most out of those who report to them. Second, the plan should include every form of the compensation that is available, such as, salary, bonuses, merit increases, wages and overtime, paid time off, 401(k), and other profit sharing plans. Third, we†¦show more content†¦As the HR manager, I would have to plan a way to get each person working on the team to meet face-to-face for the first time to make sure everyone has a sense of whom they are speaking with. I believe that virtual communication would be the best way to communicate with the team members, so that we are not taking a lot of time in the meeting room discussing ideas and possible changes within the project. During the communication progress, I will have to set up within the team a smaller team to work on the compensation side of the project and a smaller team to work on the benefits side of the project. This is to possibly ensure that there are not heads bumping because someone is feeling as if their toes are being stepped on. After breaking up the teams to each work on one side of the project, I would have to have two people from HR working on the pay scale, two working on how to establish merit increases, two working on looking into if we should have to downsize how we could use that extra decrease in aid that the company would not have to pay out, two working on finding out about insurance for the company to possibly decrease the cost that each employee would have to pay out of pocket as well as the company not paying so much, two working on paid time off (PTO), 401(k) etc., two working on tuition reimbursementShow MoreRelatedRewarding Em ployees Through Compensation and the Role Job Analysis and Hr Planning Has on the Organisations Performance with Strategic Human Resource Management and Remedies6185 Words   |  25 PagesREWARDING EMPLOYEES THROUGH COMPENSATION AND THE ROLE JOB ANALYSIS AND HR PLANNING HAS ON THE ORGANISATIONS PERFORMANCE WITH STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIES CONTENTS PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. ASSIGNMENT ONE Read MoreHuman Resource Management1155 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Human Resource Planning and Compensation and benefits to employees and their roles in aiding an organization achieve its business strategy. Define Human Resource Management, Human Resource Planning, Compensation and benefits and their connection leading to employee’s satisfaction and meeting the organization’s business strategies. Topic Outline I. Introduction II. Human Resources as a source of competitive advantage III. Human Resource Planning IV. Compensation and benefits V. IntroducingRead MoreAssignment1202 Words   |  5 PagesCompensation Management in corporates amp; components of compensation | By Regu Krishnan   Dy. Manager Ford India    | Introduction:- The increasing competitiveness of the labour market and turnover of employees had resulted in nightmare in compensation planning. Apart from this, the growing demands of the employees and competitive salaries offered by multinational companies had almost resulted in a compensation war in certain industries. Therefore, the human resources managersRead MoreCompensation Management : Employee Management Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pages1. COMPENSATION MANAGEMENT In employment contract, the most important term is the remuneration package that goes with labour service. According to International Labour Organization (ILO), describes remuneration as payment system based on effort, productivity and performance. In actual facts remuneration refers to salary or wage and all allowances and financial benefits payable to a worker either in kind or cash in return for his price of labour. In actual facts, employees work or labour to procureRead MoreObjectives Of Strategic Staffing Planning1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of Strategic staffing planning is identifying and integrate short term staffing actions with longer term environment of business strategy. Staffing Planning is essential to establish adequate staffing guidelines and forecasting necessary to organizational success. Moreover, staffing planning is a process that outlines and addresses staffing ramifications of strategic operational plans. Workforce planning is crucial to companyâ €™s performance, because the positions may experience longerRead MoreHuman Resource Management : Human Resources Development1748 Words   |  7 PagesHuman resource management entails managing recruitment, planning, and implementing a selection of organizational development training within the business. The goals that the HRM has is maximizing the productivity of the workplace by improving the effectiveness of their employees while at one time improving and treating the work life of employees as valuable resources. Human resources development: To encompasses the efforts to promote personal development, the company’s employee satisfaction, andRead More Common Law Concepts Essay1655 Words   |  7 PagesCONCEPT 1 – COMPENSATION AS A WAY TO REDUCE NUISANCE (Hogan Edwards, 2003) states the idea of compensation in Common Law is to protect the environment as it amplifies the need for organisations and individuals within a society to prevent nuisance. Furthermore, compensation concept has raised conflict between environmental concerns and restricts the property holder’s rights to fully utilize their resources. Nevertheless, the idea of compensation can also be seen as an ethical guideline for theRead MoreCompensation For An Organization s Mission Statement1375 Words   |  6 PagesTotal Compensation in the Army Compensation is a critical aspect of every organization and appropriate consideration and strategic planning must be conducted in regards to compensation in order to ensure success of the organization’s mission statement. I believe that most managers fail to recognize the importance of compensation in the strategic planning process and write it off as something that they have little input or value added. They fail to consider that they have the responsibility toRead MoreStrategic Planning For An Organization s Mission Statement1378 Words   |  6 PagesCompensation is a critical aspect of every organization and appropriate consideration and strategic planning must be conducted in regards to compensation in order to ensure success of the organization’s mission statement. I believe that most managers fail to recognize the importance of compensation in the strategic planning process and write it off as something that they have little input or value added. They fail t o consider that they have the responsibility to analyze compensation in the strategicRead MoreHuman Resource: General Electrics and Samsung1169 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween Samsung and GE in terms of compensation. The second different practice between two companies is the value of compensation to which plays an important role in motivating employees and achieving companies’ goal. The most effective reward and compensation systems align with objectives, outcome-based evaluations of employee performance. Each employee’s performance measurement should reflect the organization’s business strategy and financial goals. Compensation should also reflect the employee’s

Fraud Triangle free essay sample

Triangle is a very important tool in seeking to understand why people commit fraud. In the examination of any fraud case according to the Fraud triangle there are three major elements, pressure, opportunity and rationalization. To illustrate the relevance of these three factors we can examine a recent fraud case i. e. the South Carolina Hospitality Association. In this case Rachel Duncan was the accountant for South Carolina Hospitality association, she is charged with the embezzlement of funds and tax evasion, In other words Ms. Duncan is said to have used her position as an accountant to steal company funds for her own benefit on further review it is claimed that approximately $500,000 was embezzled from the Hospitality Association of South Carolina. In an attempt to understand why Rachel Duncan committed this fraud we can examine the case in terms of the following three factors: Pressure: This factor looks at what causes or drives an individual to commit fraud. We will write a custom essay sample on Fraud Triangle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Albrecht indicated that these perceived pressures can fall into the following categories, financial, Vice, Work related or other pressures. However in relation to the HASC fraud case the pressure that caused Ms. Rachel Duncan to commit fraud was a combination of both Financial Vice pressures. On review of the case it is reported that she embezzled monies in order to support her gambling Problem thus her vice was her insatiable gambling problem and the financial pressure was the fact that she resorted to fraudulent practices to steal the funds from HASC in order to support her gambling problem. Opportunity: In the fraud triangle opportunity refers to the situations or atmosphere that exists which makes it easy for an individual to commit and conceal fraud. Albrecht identified the control environment which looks at areas such as management role , Management communication, Appropriate hiring, and control activities such as segregation of duties, independent checks etc. In this case opportunity can be seen by the following: No segregation of duties- Rachel Duncan was the accountant who was solely in charge of the accounting functions, in fact she was not only responsible for nine bank accounts but she was also charged with the responsibilities of being able to write checks, sign checks and also make deposits. By being in charge of all these processes it placed her in a strong position to commit and conceal embezzlement of funds from the HASC, had there been a segregation of duties it could have prevented the frauds unless there is collusion. Lack of independent checks- In review of the case Rachel Duncan was considered a trusted employee as a result she was given sole responsibility over the finances of the organization. However they were not any independent checks by her Boss Mr. Sponseller this could have deterred the fraud, thus a combination of high levels of trust in Rachel Duncan by her boss combined with failure to independently check the transactions not only increased the opportunity but made it very easy for her to commit fraud. Hiring- in review of this case it was noted that this was not the first time the HASC experienced fraud in terms of embezzlement in fact prior to the hiring of Ms. Duncan a former employee also embezzled money, it stands to question whether proper background checks were done prior to hiring. If they weren’t then it was the first step to creating an opportunity for fraud to occur. Thus a combination of all three factors coupled with the high levels of trust provided the perfect atmosphere for Rachel Duncan to commit and conceal fraud. Rationalization- This refers to the reasons that fraudsters may use to justify why they have committed fraud according to Albrecht it may range from reasons such as the following: * The organization owes me * I deserve more It’s for a good purpose. In relation to this case Rachel Duncan rationalized by indicating that she never meant to hurt or abuse anyone’s trust. Thus in the time of committing her fraudulent activities she would have reasoned to herself that no one would be hurt and it was not an abuse of anyone’s trust. By constantly rationalizing this way, she would have embezzled hundreds of thousands still believing that nothing was wrong. It was also reported that her Boss Mr. Sponseller who placed a great level of trust in her eventually committed suicide, so in review there was an abuse of trust and someone did in fact get hurt. In the HASC/ Rachel Duncan case all three factors existed for this fraud to take place however if they were able to manipulate the opportunity factor it may have been prevented.

The work of artists Essay Example For Students

The work of artists Essay Reflect on the work of artists like Banksy, Bil Hensen, Andres Serrano and other controversial artists. What are the essential characteristics, if any, that qualify an object a work of art. Controversial artworks have been produced by artists throughout history that really test the standards of decency in our society. Some parts of society lay scorn and criticism on these works, unable or unwilling to appreciate the artists vision. Its great that in our free society, artists can create any type work that their talent, means and imagination can come up with, whether it offends certain people or not. We will write a custom essay on The work of artists specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now (www. your3dsources. com) What is Controvesial art? To understand it, first we have to know what is Art. Art is when you create an image, a process or a product by putting different elements together with our emotion or perception. The word art mainly refers to visual art, include using paint, sculpturing and printmaking. Generally, art is a human activity which is made up of intensions of simulating thoughts and emotions. Controversial art is one type of art that has been popular for a long time. Controversial arts are one type of art that shows peoples emotion, and what they are thinking really clearly. It show the direct mind of the artist which drew the artwork, and what the artist might want to say, and the artist wanted his message to go everywhere. Controvertial artworks can be very attractive and very famous, it can be made using different techniques. Controvertial artists make artwork that turns the meaning of the artwork around opposite to the original meaning. They are often artworks that shows an anti- authority meaning and often got to do with culture and religions. Most controvertial artworks are always defined as vandlism artworks, and most of the published controvertial artworks are being complained and wanted to be put down by lots of people. Banksy and Andres Serrano are one of the best controvertial artists in the world, there are different characteristics to their artwork. Most of the controvertial artists has been fed up with the society, and their controvertial artworks shows what they want. Controvertial artworks can be very attractive and very famous, it can be made using different techniques. Wiki I will use Andres Serranos Piss Christs as an example to discuss. It is a photograph taken by the artist of a small plastic crucifix with jesus on it, and jesus and the crucifix is in a glass full of the artists urine. There is a rumour saying that the glass also contains the artists blood. This artwork became the winner of the Southeastern Center for Contemporary Arts Awards in the Visual Arts competition.

Great White Sharks

Great White Sharks The white shark, commonly called the great white shark, is one of the most iconic and feared creatures of the ocean. With its razor-sharp teeth and menacing appearance, it certainly looks dangerous. But the more we learn about this creature, the more we learn they are not indiscriminate predators, and definitely dont prefer humans as prey. Great White Shark Identification Great white sharks are relatively large, although likely not as large as they might be in our imagination. The largest shark species is a plankton eater, the whale shark. Great whites average about 10-15 feet in length, and their maximum size is estimated at a length of 20 feet and weight of 4,200 pounds. Females are generally larger than males. They have a stout body, black eyes, a steel gray back, and a white underside. Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ChondrichthyesSubclass: ElasmobranchiiOrder: LamniformesFamily: LamnidaeGenus: CarcharodonSpecies: Carcharias Habitat Great white sharks are widely distributed across the worlds oceans. This shark resides mostly in temperate waters in the pelagic zone. They can range to depths over 775 feet. They may patrol coastal areas inhabited by pinnipeds. Feeding The white shark is an active predator, and primarily eats marine mammals such as pinnipeds and toothed whales. They also sometimes eat sea turtles. The great whites predatory behavior is poorly understood, but scientists are beginning to learn more about their curious nature. When a shark is presented with an unfamiliar object, it will attack it to determine if it is a potential food source, often using the technique of a surprise attack from below. If the object is determined unpalatable (which is usually the case when a great white bites a human), the shark releases the prey and determines not to eat it. This is evidenced by seabirds and sea otters with wounds from white shark encounters. Reproduction White sharks give birth to live young, making white sharks viviparous. The embryos hatch in uteri and are nourished by eating unfertilized eggs. They are 47-59 inches at birth. There is much more to learn about this sharks reproduction. Gestation is estimated at about one year, although its exact length is unknown, and the average litter size of a white shark is also unknown. Shark Attacks While great white shark attacks arent a big threat to humans in the grand scheme of things (youre more likely to die from a lightning strike, alligator attack, or on a bicycle than from a great white shark attack), white sharks are the number one species identified in unprovoked shark attacks, a statistic that doesnt do much for their reputation. This is more likely because of their investigation of potential prey than a desire to eat humans. Sharks prefer fatty prey with lots of blubber, like seals and whales,  and dont generally like us; we have too much muscle! See the Florida Museum of Icthyologys Relative Risk of Shark Attacks to Humans site for more information on how likely you are to be attacked by a shark versus other dangers. That said, nobody wants to be attacked by a shark. So if youre in an area where sharks may be seen, reduce your risk by following these shark attack tips. Conservation The white shark is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List because they tend to reproduce slowly and are vulnerable to targeted white shark fisheries and as bycatch in other fisheries. Because of their fierce reputation gained from Hollywood movies such as Jaws, there is an illicit trade in white shark products such as jaws and teeth.

Background Of Computerization In Bangladesh Information Technology Essay Essays

Background Of Computerization In Bangladesh Information Technology Essay Essays Background Of Computerization In Bangladesh Information Technology Essay Essay Background Of Computerization In Bangladesh Information Technology Essay Essay Modern scientific discipline has advanced quickly in the station modern period. It has been possible by the dints of computing machine. Use of computing machine began in Bangladesh in the sixtiess and assumed wider dimension in the 1890ss. Information Technology is today a well-known affair. IT began to presume greater acceptableness in this state from the center of the 1890ss. The first computing machine in Bangladesh ( erstwhile East Pakistan ) was installed at the atomic energy centre, Dhaka of Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission in 1964. It was an IBM Mainframe Computer of 1620 series. The chief usage of the machine was deciding complicated mathematical computations in different research plant. In the 1960ss rapid enlargement of bank and insurance every bit good as trade and commercialism including scientific research at both place and abroad increased manifold the volume of everyday accounting plants which necessitated celerity in this occupation. In many o f the large organisations, care of histories manually became about impossible. During this period a figure of large organisations of the state set up dearly-won Mainframe Computer. The so Habib Bank installed IBM 1401 computing machine while the United Bank used IBM 1901 in the late 1960ss. These computing machines belonging to the 3rd coevals Mainframe type were chiefly used for full accounting plants of these Bankss. Before the independency, an IBM 360 computing machine was set up at the Bureau of Statistics in 1969. A Mainframe computing machine was besides installed at Adamjee Jute Mills during the same period. Before independency, inclusion of computing machine hardware and package related classs in the course of study of Mathematics, Physics, Applied Physics and Electronics at university degree instruction began, though in a limited way.After independency cybernations procedure in this state got a new jet. In this mode bangladesh agency of statistics, played an of import funct ion. Large computing machines like IBM 370, IBM 9100 and IBM 4341 etc were installed in this organisation in stages since 1972. The development of cybernation procedure in this organisation still continues and different powerful computing machines and other extremist modern IT equipment of subsequent coevalss have since been installed at that place. In September 1979 an IBM 370 and an IBM 4331 Mainframe Computer were introduced at the bangladesh university of technology and engineering ( BUET ) and BUET Computer Centre was besides established. This Computer Centre has been playing a pioneering function in leaving computing machine instruction in Bangladesh and circulating computing machine engineering in the state. atomic energy research ESTABLISHMENT ( AERE ) at Savar installed an IBM 4341 Mainframe Computer in 1981. The Dhaka University Computer Centre began its journey with an IBM 4331 Mainframe Computer in 1985. The innovation of microprocessor by the Intel Corporation of the Un ited States in 1971 brought about a revolution in the form and capableness of computing machine. Microprocessor based computing machines started to look in the markets. Personal Computer or Personal computer innovated by the IBM ( International Business Machines ) company hit the market in 1981. Later on high-octane microprocessors began to germinate one after another aboard powerful Personal computers. The IBM did non maintain any prohibitive ordinance about fabricating IBM compatible computing machines from the really get downing. This brought about radical alterations in their monetary values and their utilizations besides multiplied. On the other manus Apple Computer Incorporate besides released in the market Apple-Macintosh computing machine evolved by them. But the Apple did non follow any broad policy in doing their compatible computing machine and therefore the monetary value of Macintosh computing machine remained really high that precluded it from accomplishing expected popularity. Nevertheless, due to some particular practical privileges Apple-Macintosh were widely used peculiarly in publishing industries. Personal computers became easy available due to its easy usage and bargain rate in monetary value. As a consequence, usage of Personal computers started to increase in Bangladesh chiefly since the last portion of the 1880ss, particularly in instruction and concern concerns. However, wider usage of computing machine in Bangladesh accelerated from the ninetiess. Invention of Bangla package Bangla authorship in computing machine was first materialized in 1987 and an applied scientist viz. Mainul Islam deserved the claim of this success. He managed to compose Bangla in Apple-Macintosh computing machine utilizing his self-evolved fount Mainulipi . In this chase the conventional English keyboard was used without utilizing any separate keyboard for Bangla. The difference in type and signifier of Bangla and English alphabets and the jobs associating to Bangla conjunct letters were solved utilizing the advantage of four bed keyboard of Macintosh. Two more Bangla fount, viz. Shahidlipi and Jabbarlipi were evolved instantly after Mainulipi. Following twelvemonth, Internet Explorer in 1988 the first Interface Bijoy functional in Apple-Macintosh computing machine was built under the protections of a non-government administration Anando Computers . The layout of the first Bangla keyboard was besides composed during this clip. Among the initial keyboards, Bijoy and Munir are deserving adverting. In the Interface technique, the Bangla keyboard is attached with the Operating System ( OS ) of the computing machine and Bangla is inscribed in the computing machine by triping this keyboard and choosing a Bangla fount. Bijoy, being a Macintosh based interface and the monetary value of Apple-Macintosh computing machine being excessively high, figure of its users was limited. Its usage was practically confined to printing and publications. Following the usage of Bangla in computing machine, function of computing machine in offices and publishing industries in Dhaka quickly assumed a great dimension. Exportable package development in Bangladesh commenced in 1995 while exportable multimedia system development began in 1997 Use of Internet and e-mail Though the usage of Internet worldwide spread quickly in 1990, Bangladesh joined the bandwagon much later. Use of Internet in the state started in 1995 for the first clip in a limited manner through offline electronic mail. VSAT ( Very Small Aperture Terminal ) was foremost set up in 1996 for Internet intent. Online Internet connexion started mushrooming through an Internet Service Provider ( ISP ) by the name ISN. At present there are more than 50 ISPs in the state ; of these lone BTTB ( Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board ) is authorities owned. Most of the ISPs are Dhaka based. However on-line Internet installations are now besides available outside Dhaka in metropoliss like Chittagong, Sylhet, Khulna, Rajshahi, Bogra and Cox s Bazar. Uses and Applications of Computer: In Bangladesh today computing machine is being used in research and educational establishments, authorities and private organisations, concern concerns including bank and insurance, industries, Millss and mills, military installings etc. Among the authorities offices, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics is the largest user of computing machines. The Statistical Bureau at present utilizations computing machine at every stage of saving, processing and analyzing of informations collected from assorted studies including preparation of database.In fiscal establishments including Bankss, peculiarly in private Bankss, care of database and extension of assorted services are progressively acquiring computing machine based. Computerization is besides bit by bit under manner in authorities Bankss. Foreign Bankss played a pioneering function in presenting computerized fiscal minutess in Bangladesh. By utilizing computing machine engineering, these Bankss are being able to give better services to the ir clients by set uping links with inter-branch, inter-bank every bit good as inter-continental Bankss. Most of the local private Bankss are following this today. Some local and foreign Bankss separately or jointly have been running Automatic Teller Machine ( ATM ) web by utilizing computing machine engineering. ATM card device is fast distributing in the state s chief metropoliss. Credit card has besides become popular all over the state since origin in 1999. At present, companies like VISA, Master Card and VANIK are covering with this computing machine based Credit Card Service which is a safe and easy device of pecuniary minutess. Very late a figure of foreign Bankss have introduced Electronic Fund Transfer Service. Microchip installed Smart Cards are besides going popular in the state bit by bit. This device has been proved to be really utile specially in refunding of measures of assorted services oriented organisations and companies. Various engineering based sections and burea us of the Bangladesh Government viz SPARRSO ( Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization ) , Bangladesh Meteorological Department, Survey of Bangladesh, Water Resources Planning Organization ( WARPO ) , Geological Survey of Bangladesh, etc are utilizing computing machine in preparation of their database and function. In peculiar, by utilizing GIS ( Geographic Information Systems ) package, pulling of assorted types of adept maps at shorter clip is being possible. Bangladesh Meteorological Department is now able to supply faster and more accurate conditions prognosis by analysing meteoric informations collected from orbiters and preparation of maps through computing machine. This is enabling people to take readyings during times of natural jeopardies and diminishing the volume of amendss to much extent. Besides, analyses associating to endure and climatic alterations are besides being possible through computing machine mold. Bangladesh Election Commission has taken up a undertaki ng to fix a unflawed elector list with the aid of computing machine. Different authorities and non-government administrations are utilizing Data Base Application Software to run into their several demands. Though these package were imported from abroad in the yesteryear, at present assorted local package companies are being engaged in most of the instances to do these customised software.The direction and running of big graduated table and of import industrial concerns of the state are now to much extent dependant on computing machine engineering peculiarly those industries where it is basically of import to maintain integral the qualitative criterion of the goods produced. For illustration, pharmaceutical industries. In these mills, qualitative criterion of drugs is being ensured with the aid of computing machine. Computer organisations In 1983 a national commission was formed aimed at buying computing machines to provide to the authorities demands. In 1988 the commission was renamed as the National Computer Board. This Board was further reformed in 1989 and was made into an establishment under the Ministry of Science and Technology in the name of Bangladesh Computer Council ( BCC ) . BCC has now been working as a authorities advisory organic structure on computing machine. Computer instruction The institutional computing machine instruction began in Bangladesh in 1984 with the initiation of the Computer Science and Engineering Department in BUET. The Computer Science Department at Dhaka University was established on 1st September 1992. At present sections for computing machine instruction have been opened in most authorities and non-government universities in the state every bit good as in four BITS ( Bangladesh Institute of Technology ) . Computer Science classs has besides been opened at Honours degree in a figure of colleges affiliated with the National University. Computer instruction has been included in the course of study at higher secondary degree since 1991 and that of secondary degree since 1994. Assorted private computing machine preparation Centres have been playing critical function in circulating computing machine literacy in the state since the center of the 1990s. Many local computing machine preparation institutes are carry oning devel oping programmes jointly with assorted foreign universities and institutes. At present rather a few computing machine related magazines are being published on a regular basis. Some of these magazines besides release Multimedia or CD ( Compact Disk ) versions side by side paper printed editions. Programs for set uping Computer and IT Villages at Kaliakair in Gazipur territory off Dhaka and at Mohakhali in Dhaka City have been taken at authorities enterprise. When implemented the usage and civilization of computing machine and information engineering in Bangladesh will increase many times. INITIATIVES TAKEN BY THE GOVT. PRIVATE SECTOR TOSTREGTHEN OUR ICT SECTOR: Digital Bangladesh is presently the most normally used words in political relations, media, among the intellectuals and the civil societies. Since our Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in her party s election pronunciamento pledged to develop a digital Bangladesh by 2021, it has given a great hope to the citizens of Bangladesh. It turned out to be an chance for our premier curate to be in the United States during the clip of election, and sing the Obama election run. Her acquisition has helped Awami League wining the election in Bangladesh in 2008 with Obama-like run strategy-the call for change , which has been responded widely by the Bangladeshi citizens. However, the focal point here is Digital Bangladesh, widely accepted by Bangladeshi people from all walks of life. Not excessively many people understood the construct of digital Bangladesh but they believed it, as something related to information engineering. It has been widely accepted by a good figure of immature electors, believ ing that the construct of Digital Bangladesh will work out most of our national crisis affecting corruptness, unemployment, illiteracy, poorness and price-hike. Even though without cognizing Bangladesh has already gone through a spot of experience on digitisation through few national degree of ICT undertakings, such as, Chittagong Customs Automation System, choice procedure of teletalk mobile user through cyberspace, undertaking initiated by the pervious authorities on machine-readable digital passport system and eventually the successful cybernation of national elector ID. However, we have full trust and religion in our freshly elected authorities, that hopefully one twenty-four hours, it will give us the gift of Digital Bangladesh, as promised, by twelvemonth 2021. But our cardinal inquiry here is how digital Bangladesh will be built and how will it impact on our day-to-day life, the economic system and society at big. Is digital Bangladesh a world or a practical dream made by our leaders to acquire our attending and precio us ballots? Digital Bangladesh is a uninterrupted procedure of development. For those who thinks that it can be developed in a specific clip and budget is perfectly incorrect. The whole procedure requires tonss of undertakings, for which we have to be prepared. After all, digitisation is the lone tract to economic success, quality instruction, public wellness and besides bring forthing transparence in administration with full public engagement. There should be no uncertainty that in 20th century the way to the information society is the lone way for the development of human civilisation. So our end is how we build this digital Bangladesh. The initial measure of constructing a Digital Bangladesh is developing a roadmap to digital Bangladesh, including undertakings, plans, working methodological analysis and timeline. In the election pronunciamento Awami League affirmed to resuscitate the ICT undertaking force formed during their last term. The ICT taskforce may originate the procedure of doing the roadmap. Their first work of the revived undertaking force would be to fix an e-readiness program to asses the current ICT resources and skilled human resources of Bangladesh. This may include measuring the current substructure, internet handiness, available skilled ICT professional, digitization degree of the state and others. After a good appraisal, the occupation will be to place the undertakings and plans that need to be focused, and all the sectors, including public and private that need enhancement and development. The ICT undertaking force must organize with the relevant stakeholders to work together in come oning diff erent undertakings. The stakeholders may include the authorities organic structures, for illustration, the ministry of finance, instruction, telecommunication and information ; and the educational institutes, ICT work groups including relevant the private sector organic structures. Different workgroups should be formed in assorted beds for assorted undertakings. A good working methodological analysis of diagnosing, design and executing should be followed to implement any digitisation undertaking within a strong instructional model. The work must be monitored carefully keeping planetary criterions. Few states, like, New Zealand, South Africa and Chile are nearing toward a similar end of digitisation for the past several old ages. Those patterns can be followed and if necessary international advisers and adviser squad could be hired. A good national connectivity is really much necessary in order to make the services provided by the information engineering. Access to the web in urban country must be improved at a more accelerated rate. High quality cyberspace services must be provided from metropolis to little stray countries with dependable anchor web. A backup web demands to be installed along with the current one, with the available current anchor system. An low-cost and subsidised monetary value must be provided to internet users in order to advance cyberspace usage with a proper preparation plan. A sustainable and dependable nation-wide web substructure will beef up the information main road of the state therefore extinguishing the digital divide between rural and urban countries. Decentralization and digital authorities services can be provided for all citizens. E-governance is another country meriting attending. Electronic administration is utilizing information engineering by the public sectors to supply service and information, and promoting citizens to take part democratically in the decision-making procedure by doing authorities more transparent and accountable. A good functionary web portal and information depositary demands to be developed to supply citizens with all necessary information from different authorities ministries. All kinds of signifiers and application should be available for download by the populace ; besides, to cut down bureaucratic complication, on-line entry can be added. For deriving transparence and cut downing corruptness, stamp command, revenue enhancement filing and secret plan allocation can besides be made through this web portal. In add-on, a good belongings record direction system needs to be developed to extinguish the difference on land ownership which leads to multitude of legal jobs and tribunal instanc es. The old manual system is non effectual. It provides no organized information, but generates hassle sing heritage and record transportation. For effectual use, these systems must hold Bengali interface, as our English reading and speech production capacity is relatively really low. Proper research must be done in Bengali character acknowledgment system, address reorganisation system and natural linguistic communication emanation system. Open beginning package, non-pirated and free package, should be encouraged to be used at all degrees of authorities ICT undertakings to minimise the cost. In add-on to this, we need to be concerned about the other portion of digitisation, which is cyber offense and information hacking, by protecting our systems against any malicious onslaught. Recently, Rajuk was victimized, where interlopers have hacked the system garnering valuable personal information of secret plan proprietors, demanding money for their secret plan installment. We need to larn these mistakes to protect our system and public consciousness. In order to make an advanced society, the instruction system must be foremost targeted. A separate digital web should be built to link all the educational institutes to portion resources, learning stuffs and research work, like it is in Sri Lanka, UK and USA. An advanced rhythm of university-industry relationship should be developed with digital coordination and resource-sharing. With the aid of distance acquisition and digital and audio acquisition system, instructors, pupils and vocational trainers from all over the state can get quality acquisition and digital abilities. With the aid of digital acquisition system, larning will non be limited to category suites merely. Technologies like digital library, picture talk, multimedia category room and knowledge-based information depository will better the employability, literacy and accomplishment of the state. A higher direction information system could be developed for the University Grant Commission to administrate and supervise all t he institutes under its control. All types of concern including little, average sized or large should integrate ICT through e-business and e-commerce. Our merchandises and services should be promoted in the planetary market with appropriate ICT technology-oriented selling schemes. For the concern community, inter-bank money transportation and dealing, loan system, L/C, finance, transportation, supply concatenation and recognition can be done electronically to supply a suited and friendly environment for the concern to vie with other states. A dedicated corporate web line can be built to actuate the concern community in ICT usage. The freshly installed Chittagong mechanization system can be a good illustration of how with less bureaucratism and rapidly, goods could be released, supplying more comfort to the concern environment. Online stock trading system would affect more bargainers from different communities to take part in capital market. The legal and the wellness system besides play a important function in all countries of the community. A knowledge-based online digital legal system dwelling of instance, records, jurisprudence and policies is of import for the judicial system. The attorneies should hold adequate resources available to support their clients every bit good as the Judgess to do determination reasonably. Without the entree of these stuffs justness will be difficult to accomplish for the hapless people. Digitization of the bench system will besides beef up the democratic procedure of the state. Even though the private wellness sector has developed their direction system, the populace sector is manner behind.A good patient-doctor direction system on all pubic infirmaries will better the wellness services in distant countries. New engineerings like telemedicine presently in usage as pilot undertakings can be used more loosely for supplying audience for particular instances on stray vicinities. Like the ben ch, a similar cognition depository system for the physicians and nurses will better the map of the wellness sector. Last but rebelliously non the least is the ICT sector, which is likely one of the most ignored sectors in the state. In order to develop a sustainable and efficient Digital Bangladesh, the authorities must foremost set their extreme attending in resuscitating this sector. Due to negligence and failed constabularies, the ICT sector has gone through tonss of ups and downs in the last few old ages. The authorities should take all necessary stairss to reengineer this sector from top to bottom to derive economic advantage like our adjacent state India. Through outsourcing, the state can gain more concern from the outside universe, which would play a critical function in the economic system. The last caretaker authorities has started the call centre concern by supplying licences to several companies. These companies are still in their initial phase supplying backend office services to western states. More call Centre markets are expected to be created in the hereafter. In order to acquire a portion of this market, the authorities should take proper enterprises in developing a skilled work force, with good English speech production quality and dependable, inexpensive telecommunication web. Finally, we have to develop a more adaptable and applicable ICT policy guaranting transparence supported by a proper legal model and promise for capacity edifice. The proposed ICT2003 had several defects, which needs proper rating procedure. However, the present authorities has five old ages to demo their success on how fast they are nearing towards their vision of 2021 of digital Bangladesh. Time is really short, the undertakings are many, and the outlooks are really high. The people are continuously supervising whether their leaders pre-election pledge of a Digital Bangladesh is being implemented decently. Barriers TO MAKE A DIGITAL BANGLADESH: Ours is one of the development state in the 3rd universe.As our authorities has taken luxuriant plan to do digital Bangladesh ; there are some barriers to obtain the ends. The barriers are as follows: Bangladesh has non sufficient engineering to do a digital Bangladesh. Internet base computing machine is non available. Our technological betterment is centered on Dhaka and others large metropoliss. Our computing machine based population is non equal. Political crises are one of the barriers behind this intent. Electricity job is besides haltering the procedure. Unadjusted allotments among different sectors. ICT sectors are non good developed. SUGGESTIONS TO OVERCOME THESE PROBLEMS: We shall now show our proposal to work out the job. One serious lacking of our policy shapers is, they ever look at the transit job as a aa‚ ¬Aâ€Å"physical problemaa‚ ¬A? and therefore enterprise to work out it through aa‚ ¬Aâ€Å"physical measuresaa‚ ¬A? merely. The fact is, transit job by nature has two facets: physical and administrative, and needs to be addressed consequently. Bangladesh govt. should get down its operation from upper degree. Internet must be used in territory and upazila degrees. ICT must be introduced to our people. Government should promote our people about digital Bangladesh. Employer must hold cognition about computing machine. Education sectors must be digitalized. THE BOTTOM LINE: Bangladesh is a hapless state with surplus of population and no famine of jobs. For such a state failure in any dearly-won plan may turn out fatal. We hope, in position of their legion failures in the past, we believe and request that this clip the concerned governments would endeavor for honest and intelligent solutions. Our govt. is seeking to develop our state. Vision 2021 is a maestro program over this intent. As our computing machine history is non enriched ; there are some barriers which hamper our objects. If our people sincere about utilizing computing machine and cyberspace ; digital Bangladesh aims will be achieved. For this authorities should guarantee better status.

Economic Crisis of 2008 and Natural Resources Essay

Economic Crisis of 2008 and Natural Resources - Essay Example However, the most notorious measures have been witnessed in the more indirect causes of natural resource depletion in poor legislation invented by the government and leading policy creators. These have affected the market trends to cause effects on the trends in trade and monetary values. These present a significant effect on the depletion of the available resources to accord the problem witnessed in other economic presentations in the factors to accord sustainability to the individuals. The factors to lead to the presented features that predict the fluctuating environmental sustenance have been projected, to the creations developed by humanity in the attempt to adjust to the harsh presentations of the natural environment. In times of societal challenges, the adjustments made have been included in the attempt to present counter measures that present sustainable measures to support humanity within the society. The famous economic crisis in 2008 presented the period of instability with in the economy with constrained opportunities, and global price fluctuations to increase overdependence on available resources that had been affected. The effects of the economic crisis of 2008 had been felt within households, and leading companies that provided support to the economy and the natural reserve hence the immense degradation of nature had been realized. Economic crisis of 2008 The period had been associated with the era that had presented the duration when the US and the global economy faced the problem in a remarkable financial crisis (Botchway 250). The evidenced had been extended to the failure of the failure of leading financial institutions to fail to gain the counter measure to generate the incentive to promote the development. Moreover, the period had been extended to the failure of the stock market to find the solution to counter the economic situation that had threatened to sustain the crisis. The witnessed effects had been projected in financial institutions t hat had been incapable of delivering the results in presenting a sustainable economy. In the period, the resources had been valued at a high price index with the increase in the oil prices that led to overdependence on alternative fuel sources. The solution had been to involve the use of affordable energy measures that led to an increased number in exploitation of natural reserve, to feed the population and economies that presented a challenge during the crisis. The crisis and natural resource The lack of funds meant that the maintenance of the available features had been reduced with the concentration on alternative measures to deliver satisfaction of the scarce resources. The management of the available resources is provided alternative measures to offer sustainability within the economies. Before the crisis, the countries with abundant resources included measures that would be directed to sustain and maintain the available facilities. There had been the provision to enact strict codes in the preservation of development features with harsh consequences to the perpetrators. However, the crisis led to the trend established that directed the effort to finding alternative measures to present financial balance and economic sustenance. The solutions had been grave to the economy and environment that presented the alternative to the available resource. The available funds had been diverted to projects that could sustain the economy with the focus diverted

Children's Defense Fund Cradle to Prison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Children's Defense Fund Cradle to Prison - Essay Example 2). The â€Å"Cradle to Prison† pipeline was revealed to be hosted by The University of Houston Law School to address crucial issues affecting American children, particularly to achieve the goal of showing â€Å"leaders on all levels the growing need for a partnership with America's children ensuring that they have, safe housing, adequate education, mentorship-cultural programs, and universal healthcare† (Keeton, 2008, par. 2). The alarming numbers of children of going to prison have instigated immediate measures to inform the public of the dilemma, which, according to Edelman: "Adult's are what's wrong with children" (Keeton, 2008, par. 5). The importance of what you learned (So What?) As the program aimed to challenge American adults to address the alarming neglect for children, the message would be ineffective if no positive action is rendered upon the call. The importance of the message therefore is seen and determined in terms of the number and extent of assistance that is accorded by people who were made aware of the advocacies of the program.

Controversial Essay Topic Essay Example for Free

Controversial Essay Topic Essay For this paper, you will discuss a controversial, recent news story and map out the reaction to this story using Storify as a medium to organize and curate links, social media posts, and photos. The goal of this assignment is not only to understand what is going on in a particular controversy, but also to chart the ways in which people talk about that controversy. Storify is particularly useful for this purpose because it allows one to curate news stories, social media posts, and images alongside ones analysis. What will result from this assignment is not a paper in the traditional sense, but it will be your sense-making of a controversy and the conversations around it, along with tweets, images, and links that exemplify these conversations. Choose a story that interests you, but that has a variety of interpretations available. For example, you might choose to analyze the Miley Cyrus VMA performance and the ways in which race was discussed afterwards, or the ways her controversial performance alienated certain people. Your news story must be recent (within the last six months), popular (your classmates will know at least cursory details of the story), and controversial (other people need to have talked about it). I strongly discourage going out of your depthif the controversy surrounding Syria vaguely interests you but you have no prior knowledge of the conflict, you may find another topic easier to manage. Narrowing down your topic of analysis is important; otherwise youll be far too overloaded. Instead, youll need to focus in on the conversationfor example, while discussing the Steubenville Rape case, you might focus on the ways on which the victim was portrayed, or alternatively, the ways in which the football players were talked about in the news coverage. Narrow down to what you think is important in the story—what most makes you curious about this controversy? What’s the key issue here? This assignment will have two general parts: first, you must discuss the news story, summarizing its key components. Second, you must explore the conversation happening around that news story, looking up tweets, Facebook posts, and opinions articles from around the web that summarize a perspective on the event. For this assignment, youll need a combination of three posts (not all tweets or Facebook posts) that exemplify the conversation and the angle youve chosen. Remember the medium: since this assignment is based online to be viewed online, youll need your artifacts to be engaging and deep. Vivid photos, interesting links, and credible authors are important tools to engage your audience. You arent restricted to a Word document, so be creative! The text of your Storify must still be paper-lengthbut since you wont be using traditional pages, I expect 800-1000 words instead. You will generally be posting between links/pictures/posts, but traditional paper-writing skills still apply; an introduction, conclusion, topic sentences, and transitions are all necessary components of this assignment. Due dates: Proposal Due Thursday, Sept 12 First Draft Due Wednesday, Sept 18 Second Draft Due Monday, Sept 23 Final Draft Due Friday, Sept 27

Net Privacy Essay -- social issues

Net Privacy The internet has brought mixed blessings to the people who use it. It is a fantastic information source but the relative lack of privacy has brought forth a major problem. Anyone with even little hacking knowledge can track every move that you make while using internet services and/or view private or confidential information. It is now possible for some internet sites can actually find information such as e-mail addresses or the name of the person/people viewing the site without authorisation. This problem can affect everyone who uses any internet services and ultimately can lead to very confidential information(such as credit card numbers) getting into the hands of criminals. Internet services and facilities are now used and provided by many companies and individuals worldwide. Each web site that is visited could have the capability of finding out your name and/or e-mail address and sending junk e-mail or cataloguing this information and then selling it to other companies. The ISP that you connect to the internet also has a record of every bit of information you upload or download, and must keep records for official purposes. Any sites that ask for your credit card number for "pay by use" or restricted services could, in fact, sell or use such information for illegal purposes such as fraud. The actual hardware requirements for using the internet are minimal, only an internet service provider(a company that allows a connection to the internet), modem(to send and receive data transmissions through a phone line), phone line(to dial up the I.S.P,) and a reasonably fast computer(to run the hardware and software) are needed to get onto the internet. This allows almost anyone with a computer to access the internet. Software is needed to browse or view the internet is a browser(such as Netscape Navigator, MS Internet Explorer) and for e-mail services, programs such as Eudora, Netscape Navigator or MS Internet Explorer are needed to send or receive e-mail. Nearly everyone will at some stage in their lives use the Internet. Very minimal skills are needed to use the Internet, and it allows people to access an immense amount of information at the touch of a button. All a person with a little hacking knowledge needs to do to get such information is to use a Trojan horse type program and he or she can follow you around and view the information ... ...er band of people would be willing to visit sites and enter confidential information without any fear of misuse. It must be the future of the Internet. Computer Privacy is a major issue and it does effect anyone who uses any internet service. Something must be done to stop the crimes committed against the privacy of people and people should be allowed to control their personal or confidential information, whether they want it freely available or not. Only through consumer pressure will the internet become more secure as has happened in America. Already people can join up to ISP's with totally secure services with total anonymity. This must be the future of the internet. BIBLIOGRAPHY World Wide Web Electronic Privacy Information Center Authors, Electronic Privacy Information Center, [Online] http://www.epic.org/, 22/4/97 unknown. Who Owns Personal Information?: Junk Mail and Privacy [Online] http://www.epic.org/privacy/junk_mail/ ,24/4/97 unknown. THE FACTS ABOUT COMPUTER PRIVACY, [Online] http://www.203.232.1.23/~org/~itop/priv.html MAILING LIST unknown. Computer Privacy Digest, [e-mail service] mailing list newsletter, unknown. ,20/3/97

Homeschool vs. Public School Essay

Homeschooling has been a debated issue for years. It’s been disputed as to whether homeschooling is more beneficial to a student than attending public school. Although there is some advantages in homeschooling a student, the disadvantages outweigh the advantages and are too detrimental to the student. Homeschooling hinders a students’ social development by allowing them to escape from the distractions and pressures of society. Taking students out of public schools only isolates them from society and their peers. Allowing a child to learn at home, lets them create their own schedule. By establishing a personal agenda, the student gets many perks. They are allowed to sleep later and have more free time. In all, they’ll waste less time because school is all about them. They learn things at their speed and can concentrate on their educational weaknesses. Students can get more individual attention from their parents, which can provide greater challenges. And without the crowded schools, the student can have a reduced amount of distractions and avoid peer pressure due to the lack of peer interaction. Although these are all great benefits of homeschooling, they also can be detrimental to the students’ growth as an adult. Without a structural environment that a public school provides, students don’t learn how to handle deadlines and rules. This really can hurt these students later in life, especially in the business world. Students need to learn how to listen to authority figures, besides their parents. They need to be able to follow someone else’s guidelines and work under pressure. Due to the lack of deadlines and stress in their homeschool environment, students have less practice in handling pressure. This makes students that attended public schools more attractive to businesses. And due to the lack of interaction with their peers, homeschooled students have fewer social skills and less practice with teamwork, which definitely disables them in the workforce. They aren’t used to the distractions that kids that were forced to learn in crowded high schools had to deal with. They never had to cope with peer pressure or temptations. So if they are persuaded or enticed  later in their adult life, they won’t know how to handle the situation and react maturely. Even though homeschooled kids seem to have more free time, they don’t have as many activities to fill up their time. This disrupts their ability to manage time and learn to work under pressure with deadlines and time limits. With everything that homeschooled kids don’t get to live out, they are deprived of experiences that will better prepare them for the workforce or higher levels of education. Homeschooling really deprives students of acknowledging all the different opinions and options the real world can offer. By only encountering the opinions of ones’ parents, a student gets a limited amount of knowledge and varied ideas. They just become clones of their parents. It’s noticeably certain that each generation gets more intelligent as time progresses. My parents are amazed at what I learned in high school, especially in my advanced classes, because they didn’t learn any of what I had until college. And although homeschooled students can benefit from a more fitted education and concentrate on their own needs, their curriculum can become too narrowed, limiting all that they could obtain. In all, by limiting the knowledge of a student to only what their parents know, how could society ever grow and develop? A student needs to learn in an environment that will adequately prepare them for the ever-growing society and competitive work field. Along with the elimination of peer interaction, homeschooled students are isolated from pluralistic society. Once they escape the secluded environment of their home, they aren’t prepared to enter a greatly diverse society. Their involvement with different cultures is greatly decreased due to their lack of availability to interact with students of different backgrounds on a daily basis. Homeschooling doesn’t develop a students’ sense of community. Without any reason, or even any chance, to communicate with different types of people, homeschooled students are at a lose compared to those who attend public schools. A persons’ social development expands during high school when one is repeatedly surrounded by different kinds of people with different opinions, ideas, and backgrounds. Homeschooled students are not prepared for a culturally diverse society, so when shoved into the workforce  or higher levels of education, they are culturally shocked that everyone isn’t like them. This is yet another advantage students have that attend public schools. They are that much more ahead. All things considered, homeschooling does have some advantages to teaching and helping a student grow educationally. But it doesn’t help the student grow socially or even personally for that matter. They will fall into problems in their adult lives. They won’t be able to be as socially acceptable as someone who has faced problems and pressures of our economy already. Homeschooling doesn’t allow students to be as prepared as others for the distractions and stresses of society. It doesn’t adequately prepare students for successful futures.

Discourse Communities Essay

Marketing Discourse Community- most simply defined as â€Å"The management process through which goods and services move from concept to the customer. â€Å" from business dictionary. Marketers use common language For example, 4 p’s of marketing: something used everyday and defines marketing. Learned the first day of intro to marketing class. Outsiders would not know what the 4 p’s are. For different discrouse communities there needs to be places they can all unite and come together to discuss their field Site I used was by a professional orginazation BMA BMA: The Business Marketing Association (BMA) is a professional association for business-to-business marketing professionals. It began in 1922 as the National Industrial Advertising Association. BMA now has more than 2,200 members in 22 chapters in the US. This BMA site is a place where marketers all over the world meet too: Get information Share information Become a member Find speakers Learn about events Use resources and forums and current buzz Promotiong â€Å"Blaze† global marketing put on by BMA They say â€Å"Our board believes b2b marketing is entering a new golden age, with marketers dealing with change (thus, opportunity) at blazing speed and being asked to take on bigger roles to help blaze paths to greater collaboration, customer focus and growth.† Can tell about this community they are very into getting better and getting more information: VERY interesting for a marketing site it is very straightforward and neutral Not a big production and eye catching like marketing is known for To me this tells me they are very business like in this site and want to learn and communicate. Watch blaze video that incoroporates a lot of marketing techniques (AIDA) attention interest desire action First impression of site White background, red header, black tabs underneath labeled with About, Press Room, Join BMA, Resources, Speakers Bereau, Chapters, Member Directory. Underneath the blaze video and then two columns. One has featured articles with a â€Å"read more† quick link for interested users. Second column to the right has upcoming marketing events with the date, place and time for users. Then far right of page has some different advertisements for viewers. Language of the home page is fairly simple and clear to all users. As navigate away from home page the design stays same but language becomes more specialized. Examples:

Climate Data For Changchun Tourism Essays

Climate Data For Changchun Tourism Essays Climate Data For Changchun Tourism Essay Climate Data For Changchun Tourism Essay Changchun is the largest and capital metropolis of Jilin state in northeast China and North of the greatest political, economic and cultural centre. Changchun metropolis is situated at the bosom of Songliao fields in nor-east of China. Reform and gap policy make this metropolis integrate into the modern city and vivacious metropolis in recent old ages. The entire country of Changchun is 20,571 square kilometres, including municipal countries of 2,583 square kilometres, and the municipal constructed is 159 square kilometres. The metropolis is 250-350 metres above the sea degree ( Geographic Location, 2010 ) . The metropolis stands at the centre of the three nor-east states and at the mark point of the 3rd east-westward Europe-Asia Continental Bridge . The alone geographical conditions are pressing the winter athleticss development of Changchun metropolis. Changchun metropolis besides is one of the first and the most of import topographic point to transport out a broad scope of winter athleticss activities. In one-year twelvemonth, 1000000s of immature people on the ice and snow activities are become a tradition. A big figure of immature pupils are turning to backbone people and represent China take part the Asia Winter Games to make first-class consequences. Changchun is known as the SpringCity of the North due to its cosy clime characteristics.A Changchun, situated between the E humid cragged part and west sub-dry field, it has a Continental monsoon clime and belong to temperate part. The spring and fall are short and the conditions changes all the clip. The summer is warm and humid. The winter is long, cold and dry. Beginning: World Meteorological Organisation ( UN ) December 2009 The whole twelvemonth s mean temperature is 4.8 grades centigrade. The lowest temperature is -39.85 grades centigrade and the highest 39.5 degree centigrade. In summer, the soueaster prevails. Its one-year precipitation is in the scope between 522 and 615 millimeters, with 60 per cent falling in summer. The mean temperature in July is 23 grades centigrade. In fall, pleasant and mild conditions may last for yearss combined with more conspicuous temperature alterations and lower air current velocity than those in spring. Population and Employment Changchun has 7.5 million people are populating in the states and county degree metropoliss. In the urban territories, there have 3.58 million populations wholly. In Changchun, there are 3.761 million people employed in different economic sectors. Employees in the primary, secondary and third industries amounted to 1.343 million, 0.907 million and 1.511 million severally, accounting for 35.7 % , 24.1 % and 40.2 % of the entire population. The mean one-year wage of the local employee was RMB 15,722, it up 13.4 % from the old twelvemonth degree ( Changchun, 2010 ) . Economy Changchun achieved a GDP of RMB208.9 billion in 2007, holding increased two-fold over 5 old ages. The GDP per capita amounted to RMB 21,285 ( calculated by the entire figure of the registered lasting occupants in Changchun ) ; it s up 12.6 % than last twelvemonth. Financial expenditures totaled RMB 10.08 billion, up 17.4 % , of which, expenditures on substructure building, scientific discipline and engineering, contribution and societal public assistance every bit good as societal security increased 58 % , 8.7 % , 2.8 % and 36.1 % respectively.A Foreign Direct Investment ( FDI ) in the metropolis remains little merely US $ 1.69 billion was used in 2007 but is steadily increasing, demoing a 20 per centum rise from the old twelvemonth. In add-on, Changchun is situated at northeast Asia s geometric centre. It locates at south Liaodong peninsula coastline, north to Russia and east Europe, and E to South Korea west to Mongolia. Changchun is an of import transit and communicating hub of northeast China ( Basic Information of Economy, 2008 ) . Political Support By 2010, the metropolis s GDP will come up to RMB 300 billion, the GDP per capita to RMB 38,500, the urban occupants disposal income per capita to about RMB 15,000 and husbandmans cyberspace incomes per capita to about RMB 6,000. The registered unemployment rate will be controlled lower than 5 % ( The metropolis program, 2007 ) .A A In 2007, Changchun authorities invested 1.16 million RMB for hold the Asia Winter Games to retrace and restitute the velocity skating sphere of Jilin state, the Jilin skating sphere, Changchun Wuhuan sphere, Changchun curving sphere, Changchun Fuao ice hockey sphere and Jilin Beidahu lake ski resort. Education Changchun is one of well-known metropoliss of scientific discipline and instruction in China. The metropolis has 27 regular establishments of full-time third instruction and the figure of entire registration pupils is 160,000 million. Jilin University and Northeast Normal University self-praise of good repute in China. In footings of the good cultural atmosphere and modern instruction installations, this is a good topographic point for larning Citrus reticulata and Chinese have made Changchun go a favourite topographic point for foreign pupils. There are over 1,300 foreign pupils from more than 50 states analyzing at the local 18 colleges and universities ( Changchun authorities, 2008 ) . In recent old ages, Changchun athleticss projects great discoveries in bettering athleticss installations, developing public athleticss activities and advancing athletic degrees. The metropolis has a big graduated table bowl which can keep over 40,000 audiences and a secondary school with a entire adjustment capacity of over 10,000 people. Besides, Changchun besides has some modern ice and snow athleticss installations, such as ice hockey and velocity skating secondary schools, which lays a solid foundation for the metropolis to develop ice and snow athleticss. Until now, Changchun has hosted many of import athleticss events, for case the World Short-Track Speed Skating Competition, International Automobile Rallies and the 9th National Winter Sports Games. Furthermore, other tourneies of athletics events such as table tennis, football and hoops are hold in Changchun. Just in 2005, the local jocks won over 10 international gold decorations. The 6th Asia Winter Games is scheduled to be held from January 26 to February 10, in Changchun 2007. At present, the readyings for the extroverted athleticss jamboree are under sooth procedure ( Changchun authorities, 2008 ) . No.6th Asia Winter Games Emblem Tourism Changchun has enjoyed a relatively rapid development of its tourer industry in the 1990s. It had formed a preliminary touristry system with a co-ordinated development of six factors ; it contains nutrient, adjustment, conveyance, sightseeing, shopping and amusement. The maps of the metropolis s touristry have become progressively conspicuous. Changchun has begun to take form the tourer attractive forces and the assortments of tourer merchandises have increased. The metropolis has 23 scenic sites open to tourer and has formed a series of top-quality and varied tourer merchandises. Among them, the Jinyue Pool, Changchun Film City, Kalun Lake vacation resort, Weihuang Palace, Nanhu Park and Shuangyang Tourist Area were taken form, received more than 100,000 visitants yearly ( China Tourist Cities, 2010 ) . Plan Security Security issue is the first and basic status to supply an first-class Winter Youth Olympic Games. During the games, the chief duties of security section include: ticket and safety review in each locale ; to assure all the take parting people and their life topographic point, locales, fire installations, emptying paths are safety in the period of the game ; responsible for societal order and the traffic order care ; promise some related activities of the Winter Youth Olympic Games is safety and security ; make a good security guard work for national leaders, very important persons and close cooperation with the Provincial Public Security Guard Bureau ( Zhang, 2006 ) . Transportation system During the Youth Olympic Games, the commission establishes one specified route screen all surround locales for the Winter Youth Olympic Games. It can assure all the jocks and functionaries arrival on clip for the lucifer. In add-on, the dial figure 12319 will supply 24 hours traffic counsel service in the period of the Winter Youth Olympic Games ( Liu, 2007 ) . Venues Changchun Wuhuan Arena Changchun Wuhuan Arena, it will host the unfastened and close ceremonial, short-track hurrying skating and figure skating events during the 2016 Winter Youth Olympic Games. This sphere was built in 1994 ; it entire building country is 31192 square metres and there has a seating capacity of 11,428 audiences. In the sphere, there have the VIP room, referee anteroom, male and female cabinets, doping control room, clinic and pressroom. This locale has been keeping many international degree athletics events, such as No.9 National Winter Game and its short-track hurrying skating event ; World Cup of the short-track hurrying skating ; Asia and the Pacific country ice hockey event and National Figure Skating Championship ( Changchun Wuhuan Arena, 2007 ) . Fuao Hockey Arena Fuao Hockey Arena, it will host the ice hockey event. This sphere has been hold the No.6 Asia Winter Games -Men s hockey event, it is the first professional ice hockey sphere in Jilin state. The Fuao Hockey Arena began to utilize from June 2006, it contains the international standard degree short-track skating and ice hockey resort area. Furthermore, the sphere includes the anteroom room for official, press newsman, referee and jock, doping control room and clinic room other multifunctional services ( Fuao Hockey Arena, 2007 ) . Beidahu Lake Ski Resort Jilin Beidahu Lake ski resort will host all the snow events during the 2016 Winter Youth Olympic Games. It was built in 1993 and the distance with metropolis centre has 53 kilometres, 141 kilometres off from Changchun. Beidahu Lake ski resort is the largest, advanced engineering and best nature resource ski field in China. Meanwhile, it is the of import preparation bases and ice and snow touristry centre. The entire ski country is 17.5 square kilometres ; the chief peak lift of Nanloushan is 1404.8 metres, is the highest extremum in Jilin state. There are three sides by mountains and good conditions for snow events, such as little air current in the winter, the temperature, snow deepness and quality. At present, there are bing 11 alpine snow roads with entire length of 20 kilometres. The largest ski incline is 32 grades and 7 grades of the minimal incline. There have 7 ski lifts are matched ; One ski ring for the cross state event ; One shot scope for the biathlon event ; Two platforms ; One ski leap platform for forward passs freestyle event ( Beidahu Lake Ski Resort, 2007 ) . No.6 Asia Winter Games in Beidahu in 2007 The top position trail map of Beidahu Lake Ski Resort The lift of Nanlou Mountain is 1404.8 metres ( on the left side ) The lift of Dadingzi Mountain is 1221.5 metres ( on the right side ) Media service The Main Press Center will turn up in the Changchun citizen fittingness Centre. In here, the written imperativeness and lensmans merely need click the mouse so can utilize the cyberspace of high velocity computing machine. In add-on, the Main Press Center besides provides limitless on-line service for the newsman brings their ain laptop. In the Main Press Center, there have the Press Conference Hall, imperativeness working country, imperativeness remainder country and incorporate service country. In each locale, it besides set up sub-press centre to concentrate on one event consequence. On the other manus, from the short path velocity skating, figure skating, velocity skating, a curling and ice hockey locale to the Main Press Center does non transcend 500 metres for walking. Adjustment Due to the figure of engagement jock, the 2016 Winter Youth Olympic Games commission does non to construct a new athlete adjustment, instead than to the full utilize the Changchun hotels to supply all the jocks and referees adjustment. One side, it can cut down the outgo of the organisation commission, the other side it is a good chance to excite the local cordial reception industry development. Volunteer The voluntary of the 2016 Winter Youth Olympic Games will be divided into two parts: the event voluntary and the metropolis voluntary. The event voluntary will enroll from the local universities in Jilin state. The chief ground is the university pupil have passion, linguistic communication ability and easy to pass on with these immature jocks. It besides can recommend the Changchun and China s civilization. The metropolis voluntary chiefly recruits from the local occupants, because they are familiar with local environment and can supply the best service for the tourers and audiences. Funding chances Broadcast rights Buying the broadcast medium rights are the best trails to spread out their planetary media coverage. Merely the Television station has own the broadcast right of 2016 Winter Youth Olympic Games, it has entitled to populate airing the game s unfastened and close ceremonial and each event. Therefore, the monetary value of the game s broadcast right will convey to the metropolis a immense gross. Corporate sponsorship The 2016 Winter Youth Olympic Games Organization Committee will keep this game s market publicity activity to the planetary market. The 2016 Winter Youth Olympic Games sponsorship plan including three degrees: spouses, patrons and providers. Each sponsorship degree will put a benchmark monetary value. Harmonizing to the different monetary values of sponsorship, the patrons will have different return gross from the organisation commission, such as the sole rights of related industry or merchandise, the right of usage the 2016 Winter Youth Olympic Games emblem, the calling right of single event, every bit good as gap and shutting ceremonials and advertisement gross during the game. Ticket gross revenues Harmonizing to the mascot as the chief sub-graphic design, the ticket for the 2016 Winter Youth Olympic Games will plan the in writing base of ocular acknowledgment system of this Winter Youth Olympic Games. Another side, the ticket security has high tech, integrated, three dimensional and omni-directional three-base hit design for the security. It takes a combination of inexplicit and expressed anti-counterfeiting engineering. Therefore, the security cheque system can place the genuineness of the ticket rapidly. The ticket gross revenues of the 2016 Winter Youth Olympic Games will be divided into two stages, the first stage is the ticket reserve stage and the 2nd stage is the single event ticket gross revenues. Meanwhile, the Winter Youth Olympic Games organisation commission will be set up the merchandising points in Changchun and Jilin metropoliss. On the official web site of the games, it will put up a ticketing agent and accepts online booking service. Licensing and Merchandise The accredited ware of the Winter Youth Olympic Game is the of import selling bearer for the game. The organisation commission of the game will establish the assortments of mascot goods, such as plush plaything, metal decorations, cherished metal decorations, badges, cast albums, paper film editing, jade and sand pictures. Harmonizing to the merchandise quality, the monetary value of these Youth Olympic merchandises is different. Surely, the Youth Olympic Games mascot plaything and badges will go the biggest launch and high spots of the accredited ware. Bequest After the 12 event yearss, the 2016 Winter Youth Olympic Games will go forth more good bequests for the Changchun metropolis. Equally far as the economic development of Changchun, through held the international degree athleticss event, it should advance a larger figure of industries gross and better the local people employment state of affairs ; particularly it will spread out the athletics and related industries development in the following few old ages. Meanwhile, Changchun can take this great chance to demo their civilization and touristry in the period of the games. This besides should convey a bright hereafter for the touristry and cordial reception industries of Changchun. Additionally, the Youth Olympic Games will convey to the immature people one perish pick to pass on with other foreign states immature people because some civilization activities will be held during the games. Again, the voluntary experience for the pupil will be a great luck in their future life. Thereby, th e voluntary experience of this game will go the best practical instance for Changchun to use other mega athletics events in the hereafter. As a consequence, Changchun hopes to go forth the undermentioned three words: SNOW, YOUTH and FUTURE as the feeling for the immature people from all over the universe.

The Beluga Whale, the Little Whale That Loves to Sing

The Beluga Whale, the Little Whale That Loves to Sing The beloved beluga whale is known as the canary of the sea for its repertoire of songs. Beluga whales live mainly in colder seas, and get their name from the Russian word bielo for white.   Why Do Beluga Whales Sing? Beluga whales are extremely social creatures, like their close cousins, the dolphins and porpoises. A pod (group) of belugas can number in the hundreds. They migrate and hunt together, often in murky seas under the ice. Beluga whales communicate with each other in these tough conditions by singing. The beluga whale has a melon-shaped structure on the top of its head that enables it to produce and direct sounds. It can make an astounding array of different noises, from whistles to chirps and everything in between. Captive belugas have even learned to mimic human voices. In the wild, beluga whales use their songs to talk to other members of their pod. Theyre equipped with well-developed hearing, so the back and forth between whales   in a group can get quite chatty. Belugas also use their melon for echolocation, using sound to help them navigate in dark waters where visibility may be limited. What Do Beluga Whales Look Like? The beluga whale is easy to identify by its distinctive white color and humorously bulbous head. The beluga is one of the smallest whale species, reaching an average of 13 feet in length, but it can weigh over 3,000 pounds thanks to its thick layer of blubber. Instead of dorsal fins, they have a prominent dorsal ridge. Young beluga whales are grey, but gradually lighten in color as they mature. A beluga whale in the wild has a lifespan of 30-50 years, although some scientists believe they can live as long as 70 years. Beluga whales are unique among whales for several unusual abilities. Because their cervical vertebrae arent fused together as in other whale species, belugas can move their heads in all directions – up and down and side to side. This flexibility likely helps them pursue prey. They also have the unusual habit of shedding their outer layer of skin each summer. The beluga will find a shallow body of water lined with gravel, and rub its skin against the rough stones to scrape the old layer off. What Do Beluga Whales Eat? Beluga whales are opportunistic carnivores. Theyre known to feed on shellfish, mollusks, fish, and other marine life, from squid to snails. The Beluga Whale Life Cycle Beluga whales mate in the spring, and the mother carries her developing calf for 14-15 months. The whale moves to warmer waters before giving birth, because her newborn calf doesnt have enough blubber to survive in the cold. Whales are mammals, and so the beluga calf relies on its mother to nurse for the first few years of its life. A female beluga whale reaches reproductive age between 4 and 7 years old, and can give birth to a calf about every two or three years. Males take longer to reach sexual maturity, at about 7 to 9 years of age. How Are Beluga Whales Classified? The beluga is most closely related to the narwhal, the unicorn whale with a horn on its head. They are the only two members of the family of white whales. Kingdom - Animalia (animals)Phylum - Chordata (organisms with a dorsal nerve cord)Class – Mammalia (mammals)Order – Cetacea (whales, dolphins, and porpoises)Suborder – Odontoceti (toothed whales)Family - Monodontidae (white whales)Genus – DelphinapterusSpecies – Delphinapterus leucas Where Do Beluga Whales Live? Beluga whales inhabit the cold waters of the northern Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and the Arctic Sea. They live mainly in the high latitudes around Canada, Greenland, Russia, and Alaska in the U.S. Belugas are sometimes spotted around northern Europe. Beluga whales prefer shallow waters along the coast, and will swim into river basins and estuaries. They dont seem bothered by changes of salinity, which enables them to move from the salty ocean water to freshwater rivers without issue. Are Beluga Whales Endangered? The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) designates the beluga whale as a near threatened species. However, this global designation does not take into account some specific beluga populations that may be at greater risk of decline. Beluga whales were previously designated as vulnerable, and they are still hunted for food and caught for captive display in some parts of their range. Sources: Beluga Whale (Delphinapterus leucas), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration website. Accessed online June 16, 2017. Delphinapterus leucas, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species website. Accessed online June 16, 2017. The mysterious squeaks and whistles of beluga whales, by Lesley Evans Ogden, BBC website, 20 January 2015. Accessed online June 16, 2017.Facts About Beluga Whales, by Alina Bradford, LiveScience website, 19 July 2016. Accessed online June 16, 2017.

THERE ARE TWO TOPICS IN INSTRUCTIONS Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

THERE ARE TWO TOPICS IN INSTRUCTIONS - Case Study Example This is because a lot of tumors arise abruptly. The reason behind Jacobs’s cancer may be due to his surrounding and body immune. One of the surrounding causal impacts for such attributes is radioactivity. The radioactivity from the phone tower affects the environment around; vegetation, water and weather (Aldrich, 64). Jacobs immune might also be slightly weaker than that of an average person residing in the area. Furthermore, Jacob is at a tender age, 15 years, make his health state a bit sensitive in that; he can easily be affected by bacterium and virus from his surroundings sanitary conditions. Also at his age his physical fitness is also weaker. Above reasons may have resulted in Jacobs’s cancer. Though in the past, there have been concerns that exposure to radioactivity affects both body tissues and the brain. There has been no confirmation. The results of such studies do not give clear proof of the relationship between radiation and cancer. Nonetheless, there have been some noteworthy discoveries in particular subgroups of

Risk Management (Firms and organisations within the healthcare sector) Essay

Risk Management (Firms and organisations within the healthcare sector) - Essay Example Upon questioning our Chief Information Officer regarding risk assessment and management in our organization, I was informed that we had a very well-developed system in place, one whose efficiency and effectiveness were an outcome of trial and error. At the end of the 20th century, we have witnessed the massive transition from isolated, disconnected computers to networked computer clusters all over the world. At present time, there are an estimated 250 million networked hosts world-wide (Telcordia, 2002). This global pervasive connectivity has been a boon for consumers, businesses and governments alike due to the ease, convenience and speed of electronic data exchange. However, the ease of use and relative anonymity that the Internet affords has been leveraged by criminal elements, as well. Indeed, no private, commercial or government agency is completely safe or has been unaffected by the proliferation of this kind of cyber-crime. E-Commerce Times reported that the ILOVEYOUvirus affected 45 million hosts and inflicted monetary damages to the tune of estimated $2.6 billion (Enos, 2000). The infamous Melissa macro virus caused an estimated $300 million in damage in 1999 and several prominent e-commerce sites were hit by Distribut ed Denial of Service attacks in the beginning of 2000 (Committee on Science, 2000). The estimated worldwide damage caused by automated digital attacks over $30 billion for 2002 (Economic Damage, 2002). These estimated damage figures have to be taken with a grain of salt, but the trend is clear. Moreover, in just a dozen years' time, the propagation speed, as well as the estimated damages has increased by five, and two orders of magnitude, respectively. The healthcare organization in question has been affected by both viruses and DoS attacks. As the Chief Information Officer noted, each virus or DoS incident proved extremely costly, whether calculated in terms of financial loss or the cost of resolving the problem. Therefore, to prevent, or limit, the possibility of future attacks, the organization has adopted a rather comprehensive information security framework. Key components of this framework, according to the CIO, are risk assessment and risk management. 3 Risk Assessment Risk is commonly defined as the product of probability and severity of adverse effects, and the most common approach to quantify risk is a single figure - its expected value [Hai98, p. 29]. Mathematically speaking, given a random variable with probability function and loss function , the expected risk value in the discrete case is equal to . It is apparent that these are generic probability weighed averaging formulas. As further explained by the CIO, its semantic specialization into an expected value of risk occurs through the loss function. The unit of the expected risk value is the unit used by the loss function and could be downtime, cost, credibility, etc. As a preliminary example, the simplified risk of attack consequences on a host that is running one application is shown in the table below: Hypothetical Risk Confronted by the Healthcare